| 345 files in 33 albums with 30 comments viewed 20257 times |
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Pilgrim State Hospital
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In the 1920's, New York State had operated six mental hospitals to facilitate the growing need for psychiatric care, and all were extremely overcrowded. The state's answer was to build the solution to this problem once and for all - Pilgrim State Hospital.Originally designed to house 12,500 patients on 1,900 acres of land, Pilgrim still holds the record of being the largest psychiatric hospital in the world. Initial construction lasted from 1930-1941, but the Federal Works Progress Administration (WPA) began construction three additional ward buildings to raise Pilgrim's capacity to a total of 15,000 patients. These buildings - 81, 82 and 83, are massive eight story structures with X-shaped wards that are still being used today. During patient decline in the 1970's, they were renovated to be used as a state prison in the 80's, but to much local opposition, they were modernized and put back to psychiatric use in the 1990's.
9 files, last one added on May 08, 2007
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KingsPark Psychiatric Center
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The Kings Park Lunatic Asylum was established in 1885 in what was once rural Suffolk County, and consisted of a few wooden buildings. As need for mentally ill facilities grew, New York State took control of the establishment in 1895 and it became Kings Park State Hospital, where it kept expanding until the 1960's. The entire hospital became a self-sufficient community, the patients and staff performed a wide variety of tasks including farming, construction, clothes-making, and food preparation. KPSH expanded to include over 150 buildings, a power plant, and a railroad spur to transport passengers, coal, and construction materials from the LIRR line. The hospital reached it's peak population at over 9,000 patients in 1954. By this time, overcrowding was a major issue, and treatments such as shock therapy and prefrontal lobotomies became the alternative method to continued care on a personal level. The cost to run such an enormous machine became too large of a burden for the state, and with the overall de institutionalization method on the East Coast, the hospital began closing buildings in a slow but steady process in 1970. In 1975, the institution became known as the more familiar Kings Park Psychiatric Center, or KPPC.
10 files, last one added on May 08, 2007
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